PoplarV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000D24

Preliminary study of Cell Wall Structure and its Mechanical Properties of C3H and HCT RNAi Transgenic Poplar Sapling.

Identifieur interne : 000D24 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D23; suivant : 000D25

Preliminary study of Cell Wall Structure and its Mechanical Properties of C3H and HCT RNAi Transgenic Poplar Sapling.

Auteurs : Xianwu Zhou [République populaire de Chine] ; Suhong Ren [République populaire de Chine] ; Mengzhu Lu [République populaire de Chine] ; Shutang Zhao [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhangjing Chen [États-Unis] ; Rongjun Zhao [République populaire de Chine] ; Jianxiong Lv [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

Scientific reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2018.

RBID : pubmed:30002401

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Acyltransferases (génétique), Acyltransferases (métabolisme), Bois (composition chimique), Bois (cytologie), Cellulose (MeSH), Génie génétique (méthodes), Interférence par ARN (MeSH), Mixed function oxygenases (génétique), Mixed function oxygenases (métabolisme), Paroi cellulaire (métabolisme), Paroi cellulaire (ultrastructure), Populus (cytologie), Populus (génétique), Protéines végétales (génétique), Protéines végétales (métabolisme), Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (cytologie), Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (génétique).
MESH :
- composition chimique : Bois.
- cytologie : Bois, Populus, Végétaux génétiquement modifiés.
- génétique : Acyltransferases, Mixed function oxygenases, Populus, Protéines végétales, Végétaux génétiquement modifiés.
- métabolisme : Acyltransferases, Mixed function oxygenases, Paroi cellulaire, Protéines végétales.
- méthodes : Génie génétique.
- ultrastructure : Cellulose, Interférence par ARN, Paroi cellulaire.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Acyltransferases (genetics), Acyltransferases (metabolism), Cell Wall (metabolism), Cell Wall (ultrastructure), Cellulose (MeSH), Genetic Engineering (methods), Mixed Function Oxygenases (genetics), Mixed Function Oxygenases (metabolism), Plant Proteins (genetics), Plant Proteins (metabolism), Plants, Genetically Modified (cytology), Plants, Genetically Modified (genetics), Populus (cytology), Populus (genetics), RNA Interference (MeSH), Wood (chemistry), Wood (cytology).
MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Acyltransferases, Mixed Function Oxygenases, Plant Proteins.
- chemical , metabolism : Acyltransferases, Mixed Function Oxygenases, Plant Proteins.
- chemistry : Wood.
- cytology : Plants, Genetically Modified, Populus, Wood.
- genetics : Plants, Genetically Modified, Populus.
- metabolism : Cell Wall.
- methods : Genetic Engineering.
- ultrastructure : Cell Wall.
- chemical : Cellulose, RNA Interference.

Abstract

This research focused on the cell wall structure and its mechanical properties of down-regulated Coumaroyl shikimate 3-hydroxylase (C3H) transgenic poplar and down-regulated hydroxycinnamoyl CoA: shikimate hydroxycinnamoyl transferase (HCT) transgenic poplar (Populus alba × P. glandulosa cv '84 k'). The wood samples with respect to microstructure, the longitudinal elastic modulus (MOE) and hardness of wood fiber secondary cell wall were investigated. The results show that the lignin contents in the two transgenic poplar woods were lower than non-modified wood. The C3H transgenic poplar and HCT transgenic poplar have more than 18.5% and 16.1% cellulose crystalline regions than non-modified poplar respectively. The diameter of the fiber cell and the vessel element of transgenic poplars are smaller. Double radial vessel cell wall thicknesses of both transgenic poplars were smaller than non-modified poplar. Cell wall ratios for the transgenic poplar were higher than non-modified poplar and cell wall density was significantly lower in both C3H and HCT transgenic poplar. The cell wall MOEs of C3H and HCT transgenic poplar was 5.8% and 7.0% higher than non-modified poplar. HCT can be more effective than C3H to modify the trees by considerably increasing mechanical properties of the cell wall.

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-28675-5
PubMed: 30002401
PubMed Central: PMC6043518

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream Main, to step Corpus: 000D49
to stream Main, to step Curation: 000D49

Le document en format XML

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<term>Cell Wall (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Cellulose (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genetic Engineering (methods)</term>
<term>Mixed Function Oxygenases (genetics)</term>
<term>Mixed Function Oxygenases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified (cytology)</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified (genetics)</term>
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<term>Bois (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Bois (cytologie)</term>
<term>Cellulose (MeSH)</term>
<term>Génie génétique (méthodes)</term>
<term>Interférence par ARN (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mixed function oxygenases (génétique)</term>
<term>Mixed function oxygenases (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Plant Proteins</term>
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<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plants, Genetically Modified</term>
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<term>Wood</term>
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<term>RNA Interference</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This research focused on the cell wall structure and its mechanical properties of down-regulated Coumaroyl shikimate 3-hydroxylase (C3H) transgenic poplar and down-regulated hydroxycinnamoyl CoA: shikimate hydroxycinnamoyl transferase (HCT) transgenic poplar (Populus alba × P. glandulosa cv '84 k'). The wood samples with respect to microstructure, the longitudinal elastic modulus (MOE) and hardness of wood fiber secondary cell wall were investigated. The results show that the lignin contents in the two transgenic poplar woods were lower than non-modified wood. The C3H transgenic poplar and HCT transgenic poplar have more than 18.5% and 16.1% cellulose crystalline regions than non-modified poplar respectively. The diameter of the fiber cell and the vessel element of transgenic poplars are smaller. Double radial vessel cell wall thicknesses of both transgenic poplars were smaller than non-modified poplar. Cell wall ratios for the transgenic poplar were higher than non-modified poplar and cell wall density was significantly lower in both C3H and HCT transgenic poplar. The cell wall MOEs of C3H and HCT transgenic poplar was 5.8% and 7.0% higher than non-modified poplar. HCT can be more effective than C3H to modify the trees by considerably increasing mechanical properties of the cell wall.</div>
</front>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
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<ArticleTitle>Preliminary study of Cell Wall Structure and its Mechanical Properties of C3H and HCT RNAi Transgenic Poplar Sapling.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>This research focused on the cell wall structure and its mechanical properties of down-regulated Coumaroyl shikimate 3-hydroxylase (C3H) transgenic poplar and down-regulated hydroxycinnamoyl CoA: shikimate hydroxycinnamoyl transferase (HCT) transgenic poplar (Populus alba × P. glandulosa cv '84 k'). The wood samples with respect to microstructure, the longitudinal elastic modulus (MOE) and hardness of wood fiber secondary cell wall were investigated. The results show that the lignin contents in the two transgenic poplar woods were lower than non-modified wood. The C3H transgenic poplar and HCT transgenic poplar have more than 18.5% and 16.1% cellulose crystalline regions than non-modified poplar respectively. The diameter of the fiber cell and the vessel element of transgenic poplars are smaller. Double radial vessel cell wall thicknesses of both transgenic poplars were smaller than non-modified poplar. Cell wall ratios for the transgenic poplar were higher than non-modified poplar and cell wall density was significantly lower in both C3H and HCT transgenic poplar. The cell wall MOEs of C3H and HCT transgenic poplar was 5.8% and 7.0% higher than non-modified poplar. HCT can be more effective than C3H to modify the trees by considerably increasing mechanical properties of the cell wall.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhou</LastName>
<ForeName>Xianwu</ForeName>
<Initials>X</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Research Institute of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, 100091, Beijing, P.R. China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ren</LastName>
<ForeName>Suhong</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Research Institute of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, 100091, Beijing, P.R. China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lu</LastName>
<ForeName>Mengzhu</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, 100091, Beijing, P.R. China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhao</LastName>
<ForeName>Shutang</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, 100091, Beijing, P.R. China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName>
<ForeName>Zhangjing</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Wood Science and Forest Products, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, USA.</Affiliation>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lv</LastName>
<ForeName>Jianxiong</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Research Institute of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, 100091, Beijing, P.R. China. jianxiong@caf.ac.cn.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Agency>National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China)</Agency>
<Country>International</Country>
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<Month>07</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
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Preliminary study of Cell Wall Structure and its Mechanical Properties of C3H and HCT RNAi Transgenic Poplar Sapling.

Preliminary study of Cell Wall Structure and its Mechanical Properties of C3H and HCT RNAi Transgenic Poplar Sapling.

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